As the name suggests Mushroom farming is growing of mushrooms for commercial purposes. Mushroom is a type of fungus which grows in moist regions above the soil.
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What kinds of Mushrooms are edible and farmed.
Mushroom farming method. Future planning may include mushroom cultivation for captive consumption. There are three processes to combine mushroom seeds with compost-. Mushroom is a delicacy and is really accepted as vegetable.
In this technology the most superior method is. Spew or extract compost with seed. Cover the room or place with tent or any other sheet to make the place suitable for growth.
Now mix the substrate with spawn in a correct proportion. It comes in a plethora of different species and some of them are edible too thus bringing mushroom farming into the vision. Drying Processes for Mushroom Farming Freeze Drying.
Good compost is dark-brown ammonia-free light lubrication and 65-70 percent moisture. The long method requires a reversal of 7 to 8 times after a certain interval during the 28 days period. Mushrooms are not only a quality food but also a way of utilizing agricultural wastes and generating wealth from the waste.
Seasonal cultivators of this mushroom are mainly using traditional methods of its cultivation and are mainly cultivating this mushroom in the thatched structures employing long method of composting. Starting a mushroom farm that focuses on indoor cultivation takes a little more planning technical experience and investment. Mushroom growing requires little space and time and farmers can make use of their rice straws following harvesting.
Layer spew-compost is divided into a similar layer. If youre interested in scaling up and starting a mushroom farm you can sterilize substrate outdoors using a metal drum over a fire or a gas burner. Its present cultivation in this country is limited perhaps due to insufficiency of planting materials and the limited local knowledge about its culture.
Thus mushroom cultivation is an important method to promote sustainable manure based farming. They usually take single crop in the entire season and are normally harvesting 12- 15kg mushrooms. The material left after growing mushrooms commonly referred as spent mushroom substrate SMS can be processed into manure.
Other required raw materials are salt and citric acid that require in small quantities. Oyster mushrooms are by far the easiest to get started with and can be grown reliably with high yields using low-tech methods. Step by Step Process Involved in Mushroom Farming Select the area to place the containers with substrate and spawn.
This is the method of commercial mushroom farming that most mushrooms found in the grocery store or at farmers markets are grown with.
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