How Is Cotton Farming Harmful To The Soil

The global area for cotton cultivation has remained constant for the past 70 years but cotton cultivation has already begun to degrade the soil on those plantations. According to the WWF growing so much conventional cotton can have a negative everlasting effect on the worlds soil.

What Does Organic Cotton Mean

Soil biota mediate or regulate a variety of functions essential for plant growth and productivity soil resource structure and ecosystem health.

How is cotton farming harmful to the soil. The deaths of animals exposed to these contaminants is counted in the millions every year. Bt cotton does not guarantee a good harvest or higher yield in fact it can be more vulnerable to external pressures like drought and disease5 This makes GM a risky option for farmers who cannot afford to spend more money on seed varieties is getting less and less13 14 15 Farmers cant control the quality and type of seeds they use compromising yields and giving them no choice but to use GM seeds. Pesticides and insecticides used in cotton production contaminate the soil we use to grow crops the air we breathe and the water we drink.

Despite the global area devoted to cotton cultivation remaining constant for the past 70 years cotton production has depleted and degraded the soil in. The cotton farming is harmful to the soil because it is very easily infested by worms and to keep the crops safe and healthy a big amount of pesticides are used. Animal wastefrom concentrated animal feeding operations CAFOs also known as factory farms spread on agricultural fields can contain harmful microbes and antibiotic and other pharmaceutical residues which can lead to antibiotic-resistant bacteriain soils.

1 To control the numerous pests feeding on the cotton plant farmers have long relied on the heavy application of insecticides which. As a result it doesnt poison the water soil or air and is even beneficial to the environment. Cotton production is responsible for the emission of 220 million tons of CO2 annually.

Monoculture farming relies heavily on chemical inputs such as synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. Cotton cultivation causes soil degradation and erosion as well as loss of forest area and other habitat. Because organic cotton and certified organic cotton in particular requires thorough quality assurance and checking and different farming practices for the land and soil organic cotton growing and production can require more labor be more labor intensive and take far more time from growing to production compared to regular cotton.

Farmers use around 35 kg of fertilizer per acre of cotton field every year. Cotton farming causes soil degradation. Since toxic substances are not used in the manufacturing process the.

But pulling cotton plants out and exposing the soil to the air causes the soil to lose nutrients which has lead to cotton farmers needing to put fertilizer in their soil. The big amount of pesticides are washed away with the water into the soil the soil gets contaminated and also the underground waters and a big damage is done to the surrounding. Globally 35 million hectares of cotton are under cultivation.

2223Antibiotics can stay in soil from a few days to hundreds of days. In addition very little is known about the potential for the persistence of Bt toxin released from Bt cotton plants in Australian cotton soils. The use of child labor and slavery is common in the industry.

Corn wheat soybeans cotton and rice are all commonly grown this way in the United States. In a monocropping system what soil organisms arent destroyed by chemicals and over-tilling are edged out when their plant symbionts are lost. Organic cotton farming eschews synthetic chemicals as well as genetically engineered seed in favor of time-tested natural alternatives that ward off pests replenish and maintain soil fertility and generally optimize growing conditions without compromising the environment or our health.

Cotton workers on organic cotton farms are spared from health problems caused by chemicals in cotton farming. But pulling cotton plants out and exposing the soil to the air causes the soil to lose nutrients which has lead to cotton farmers needing to put fertilizer in their soil for the next seasons crop. Cotton cultivation severely degrades soil quality.

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